Co-creating evidence-based business roadmaps and policy solutions for enhancing coastal-rural collaboration and synergies

Coastal at the iEMSs conference

 

Early September, COASTAL hosted a session at the bi-annual iEMSs conference of the Environmental Modelling and Software Society, this year organized by the Free University of Brussels - VUB in a digital format. The goal of session A3 – bringing local and expert knowledge together - was to explore the opportunities and difficulties of bringing local and expert knowledge together, with a special focus on the application of system dynamics modelling. Different researchers (both from within and outside our consortium) presented their view on this theme, followed by a discussion on how we can improve the combination of both types of expertise.

Jean-Luc de Kok (VITO) and Rachel Tiller (SINTEF) presented results from the COASTAL project. Jean-Luc coordinates the COASTAL project and explained how system dynamics modelling can support evidence-based decision making and business analysis using an example for offshore sand mining. Rachel coordinates the work package on stakeholder analysis and elaborated on the participatory methodology of workshops and mental maps, and showed how different policy-relevant topics were identified and problems prioritized through these methods.

Next, Sara Mehryar (London School of Economics) presented her work on a farming community facing water scarcity in Iran, using amongst others Agent-Based Modelling (ABM) and Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping (FCM), a technique which was also used in the COASTAL project to structure knowledge. Raffaele Giordano (CNR-IRSA) gave a presentation on the results of the NAIAD project, where nature-based solutions are co-designed and evaluated. Here, FCM is combined with System Dynamics Modelling. The differences, pros and cons of the two approaches are discussed, referring to both the stakeholders’ feedbacks and the modellers’ experiences. Thais Lopez-Inojosa (Hamburg University) showed us the SILVIO methodology, which aims at analyzing social vulnerability.

Sabine Egerer (Climate Service Center Germany) presented a qualitative system dynamics model for expected climate change impact in Northeast Lower Saxony (Germany) based on a participatory modelling approach. Different recommendations were made for coping with and adapting to climate change.

The concluding discussion of the session resulted in a common agenda with research needs and commitment to exchange research outcomes and experiences with stakeholder-driven modelling approaches and projects.